Supprimer le hash (#) dans mes urls.

Nouveau WRInaute
Salut,

J'ai un ptit problème avec mes urls, dans ma gallerie d'images il y a un hash (#) dans mon url à chaque fois que je change d'image, normal vu que c'est de la navigation en AJAX, ça se présente comme ceci: http://monsite.com/goodies#image.jpg et moi je souhaiterai une url comme: http://monsite.com/goodies/image.jpg. J'ai regarder pour l'url rewriting https://www.webrankinfo.com/dossiers/techniques/tutoriel-url-rewriting mais avec mon hébergement il m'est impossible de le pratiquer.

Comme je sais que pour le référencement google c'est pas super je souhaiterai changer ceci si c'est possible, mais je ne sais pas comment procéder.

Voici mon code JS:
Code:
/**
 * Galleria (http://monc.se/kitchen)
 *
 * Galleria is a javascript image gallery written in jQuery. 
 * It loads the images one by one from an unordered list and displays thumbnails when each image is loaded. 
 * It will create thumbnails for you if you choose so, scaled or unscaled, 
 * centered and cropped inside a fixed thumbnail box defined by CSS.
 * 
 * The core of Galleria lies in it's smart preloading behaviour, snappiness and the fresh absence 
 * of obtrusive design elements. Use it as a foundation for your custom styled image gallery.
 *
 * MAJOR CHANGES v.FROM 0.9
 * Galleria now features a useful history extension, enabling back button and bookmarking for each image.
 * The main image is no longer stored inside each list item, instead it is placed inside a container
 * onImage and onThumb functions lets you customize the behaviours of the images on the site
 *
 * Tested in Safari 3, Firefox 2, MSIE 6, MSIE 7, Opera 9
 * 
 * Version 1.0
 * Februari 21, 2008
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 David Hellsing (http://monc.se)
 * Licensed under the GPL licenses.
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt
 **/

(function($){

var $$;


/**
 * 
 * @desc Convert images from a simple html <ul> into a thumbnail gallery
 * @author David Hellsing
 * @version 1.0
 *
 * @name Galleria
 * @type jQuery
 *
 * @cat plugins/Media
 * 
 * @example $('ul.gallery').galleria({options});
 * @desc Create a a gallery from an unordered list of images with thumbnails
 * @options
 *   insert:   (selector string) by default, Galleria will create a container div before your ul that holds the image.
 *             You can, however, specify a selector where the image will be placed instead (f.ex '#main_img')
 *   history:  Boolean for setting the history object in action with enabled back button, bookmarking etc.
 *   onImage:  (function) a function that gets fired when the image is displayed and brings the jQuery image object.
 *             You can use it to add click functionality and effects.
 *             f.ex onImage(image) { image.css('display','none').fadeIn(); } will fadeIn each image that is displayed
 *   onThumb:  (function) a function that gets fired when the thumbnail is displayed and brings the jQuery thumb object.
 *             Works the same as onImage except it targets the thumbnail after it's loaded.
 *
**/

$$ = $.fn.galleria = function($options) {
    
    // check for basic CSS support
    if (!$$.hasCSS()) { return false; }
    
    // init the modified history object
    $.historyInit($$.onPageLoad);
    
    // set default options
    var $defaults = {
        insert      : '.galleria_container',
        history     : true,
        clickNext   : true,
        onImage     : function(image,caption,thumb) {},
        onThumb     : function(thumb) {}
    };
    

    // extend the options
    var $opts = $.extend($defaults, $options);
    
    // bring the options to the galleria object
    for (var i in $opts) {
        if (i) {
            $.galleria[i]  = $opts[i];
        }
    }
    
    // if no insert selector, create a new division and insert it before the ul
    var _insert = ( $($opts.insert).is($opts.insert) ) ? 
        $($opts.insert) : 
        jQuery(document.createElement('div')).insertBefore(this);
        
    // create a wrapping div for the image
    var _div = $(document.createElement('div')).addClass('galleria_wrapper');
    
    // create a caption span
    var _span = $(document.createElement('span')).addClass('caption');
    
    // inject the wrapper in in the insert selector
    _insert.addClass('galleria_container').append(_div).append(_span);
    
    //-------------
    
    return this.each(function(){
        
        // add the Galleria class
        $(this).addClass('galleria');
        
        // loop through list
        $(this).children('li').each(function(i) {
            
            // bring the scope
            var _container = $(this);
                            
            // build element specific options
            var _o = $.meta ? $.extend({}, $opts, _container.data()) : $opts;
            
            // remove the clickNext if image is only child
            _o.clickNext = $(this).is(':only-child') ? false : _o.clickNext;
            
            // try to fetch an anchor
            var _a = $(this).find('a').is('a') ? $(this).find('a') : false;
            
            // reference the original image as a variable and hide it
            var _img = $(this).children('img').css('display','none');
            
            // extract the original source
            var _src = _a ? _a.attr('href') : _img.attr('src');
            
            // find a title
            var _title = _a ? _a.attr('title') : _img.attr('title');
            
            // create loader image            
            var _loader = new Image();
            
            // check url and activate container if match
            if (_o.history && (window.location.hash && window.location.hash.replace(/\#/,'') == _src)) {
                _container.siblings('.active').removeClass('active');
                _container.addClass('active');
            }
        
            // begin loader
            $(_loader).load(function () {
                
                // try to bring the alt
                $(this).attr('alt',_img.attr('alt'));
                
                //-----------------------------------------------------------------
                // the image is loaded, let's create the thumbnail
                
                var _thumb = _a ? 
                    _a.find('img').addClass('thumb noscale').css('display','none') :
                    _img.clone(true).addClass('thumb').css('display','none');
                
                if (_a) { _a.replaceWith(_thumb); }
                
                if (!_thumb.hasClass('noscale')) { // scaled tumbnails!
                    var w = Math.ceil( _img.width() / _img.height() * _container.height() );
                    var h = Math.ceil( _img.height() / _img.width() * _container.width() );
                    if (w < h) {
                        _thumb.css({ height: 'auto', width: _container.width(), marginTop: -(h-_container.height())/2 });
                    } else {
                        _thumb.css({ width: 'auto', height: _container.height(), marginLeft: -(w-_container.width())/2 });
                    }
                } else { // Center thumbnails.
                    // a tiny timer fixed the width/height
                    window.setTimeout(function() {
                        _thumb.css({
                            marginLeft: -( _thumb.width() - _container.width() )/2, 
                            marginTop:  -( _thumb.height() - _container.height() )/2
                        });
                    }, 1);
                }
                
                // add the rel attribute
                _thumb.attr('rel',_src);
                
                // add the title attribute
                _thumb.attr('title',_title);
                
                // add the click functionality to the _thumb
                _thumb.click(function() {
                    $.galleria.activate(_src);
                });
                
                // hover classes for IE6
                _thumb.hover(
                    function() { $(this).addClass('hover'); },
                    function() { $(this).removeClass('hover'); }
                );
                _container.hover(
                    function() { _container.addClass('hover'); },
                    function() { _container.removeClass('hover'); }
                );

                // prepend the thumbnail in the container
                _container.prepend(_thumb);
                
                // show the thumbnail
                _thumb.css('display','block');
                
                // call the onThumb function
                _o.onThumb(jQuery(_thumb));
                
                // check active class and activate image if match
                if (_container.hasClass('active')) {
                    $.galleria.activate(_src);
                    //_span.text(_title);
                }
                
                //-----------------------------------------------------------------
                
                // finally delete the original image
                _img.remove();
                
            }).error(function () {
                
                // Error handling
                _container.html('<span class="error" style="color:red">Error loading image: '+_src+'</span>');
            
            }).attr('src', _src);
        });
    });
};

/**
 *
 * @name NextSelector
 *
 * @desc Returns the sibling sibling, or the first one
 *
**/

$$.nextSelector = function(selector) {
    return $(selector).is(':last-child') ?
           $(selector).siblings(':first-child') :
           $(selector).next();
           
};

/**
 *
 * @name previousSelector
 *
 * @desc Returns the previous sibling, or the last one
 *
**/

$$.previousSelector = function(selector) {
    return $(selector).is(':first-child') ?
           $(selector).siblings(':last-child') :
           $(selector).prev();
           
};

/**
 *
 * @name hasCSS
 *
 * @desc Checks for CSS support and returns a boolean value
 *
**/

$$.hasCSS = function()  {
    $('body').append(
        $(document.createElement('div')).attr('id','css_test').css({ width:'1px', height:'1px', display:'none' })
    );
    var _v = ($('#css_test').width() != 1) ? false : true;
    $('#css_test').remove();
    return _v;
};

/**
 *
 * @name onPageLoad
 *
 * @desc The function that displays the image and alters the active classes
 *
 * Note: This function gets called when:
 * 1. after calling $.historyInit();
 * 2. after calling $.historyLoad();
 * 3. after pushing "Go Back" button of a browser
 *
**/

$$.onPageLoad = function(_src) {    
    
    // get the wrapper
    var _wrapper = $('.galleria_wrapper');
    
    // get the thumb
    var _thumb = $('.galleria img[rel="'+_src+'"]');
    
    if (_src) {
        
        // new hash location
        if ($.galleria.history) {
            window.location = window.location.href.replace(/\#.*/,'') + '#' + _src;
        }
        
        // alter the active classes
        _thumb.parents('li').siblings('.active').removeClass('active');
        _thumb.parents('li').addClass('active');
    
        // define a new image
        var _img   = $(new Image()).attr('src',_src).addClass('replaced');

        // empty the wrapper and insert the new image
        _wrapper.empty().append(_img);

        // insert the caption
        _wrapper.siblings('.caption').html(_thumb.attr('title'));
        
        // fire the onImage function to customize the loaded image's features
        $.galleria.onImage(_img,_wrapper.siblings('.caption'),_thumb);
        
        // add clickable image helper
        if($.galleria.clickNext) {
            _img.css('cursor','pointer').click(function() { $.galleria.next(); });
        }
        
    } else {
        
        // clean up the container if none are active
        _wrapper.siblings().andSelf().empty();
        
        // remove active classes
        $('.galleria li.active').removeClass('active');
    }

    // place the source in the galleria.current variable
    $.galleria.current = _src;
    
};

/**
 *
 * @name jQuery.galleria
 *
 * @desc The global galleria object holds four constant variables and four public methods:
 *       $.galleria.history = a boolean for setting the history object in action with named URLs
 *       $.galleria.current = is the current source that's being viewed.
 *       $.galleria.clickNext = boolean helper for adding a clickable image that leads to the next one in line
 *       $.galleria.next() = displays the next image in line, returns to first image after the last.
 *       $.galleria.prev() = displays the previous image in line, returns to last image after the first.
 *       $.galleria.activate(_src) = displays an image from _src in the galleria container.
 *       $.galleria.onImage(image,caption) = gets fired when the image is displayed.
 *
**/

$.extend({galleria : {
    current : '',
    onImage : function(){},
    activate : function(_src) { 
        if ($.galleria.history) {
            $.historyLoad(_src);
        } else {
            $$.onPageLoad(_src);
        }
    },
    next : function() {
        var _next = $($$.nextSelector($('.galleria img[rel="'+$.galleria.current+'"]').parents('li'))).find('img').attr('rel');
        $.galleria.activate(_next);
    },
    prev : function() {
        var _prev = $($$.previousSelector($('.galleria img[rel="'+$.galleria.current+'"]').parents('li'))).find('img').attr('rel');
        $.galleria.activate(_prev);
    }
}
});

})(jQuery);


/**
 *
 * History extension for jQuery
 * Credits to http://www.mikage.to/
 *
**/


/*
 * jQuery history plugin
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Taku Sano (Mikage Sawatari)
 * Licensed under the MIT License:
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
 *
 * Modified by Lincoln Cooper to add Safari support and only call the callback once during initialization
 * for msie when no initial hash supplied.
 */


jQuery.extend({
    historyCurrentHash: undefined,
    
    historyCallback: undefined,
    
    historyInit: function(callback){
        jQuery.historyCallback = callback;
        var current_hash = location.hash;
        
        jQuery.historyCurrentHash = current_hash;
        if(jQuery.browser.msie) {
            // To stop the callback firing twice during initilization if no hash present
            if (jQuery.historyCurrentHash === '') {
            jQuery.historyCurrentHash = '#';
        }
        
            // add hidden iframe for IE
            $("body").prepend('<iframe id="jQuery_history" style="display: none;"></iframe>');
            var ihistory = $("#jQuery_history")[0];
            var iframe = ihistory.contentWindow.document;
            iframe.open();
            iframe.close();
            iframe.location.hash = current_hash;
        }
        else if ($.browser.safari) {
            // etablish back/forward stacks
            jQuery.historyBackStack = [];
            jQuery.historyBackStack.length = history.length;
            jQuery.historyForwardStack = [];
            
            jQuery.isFirst = true;
        }
        jQuery.historyCallback(current_hash.replace(/^#/, ''));
        setInterval(jQuery.historyCheck, 100);
    },
    
    historyAddHistory: function(hash) {
        // This makes the looping function do something
        jQuery.historyBackStack.push(hash);
        
        jQuery.historyForwardStack.length = 0; // clear forwardStack (true click occured)
        this.isFirst = true;
    },
    
    historyCheck: function(){
        if(jQuery.browser.msie) {
            // On IE, check for location.hash of iframe
            var ihistory = $("#jQuery_history")[0];
            var iframe = ihistory.contentDocument || ihistory.contentWindow.document;
            var current_hash = iframe.location.hash;
            if(current_hash != jQuery.historyCurrentHash) {
            
                location.hash = current_hash;
                jQuery.historyCurrentHash = current_hash;
                jQuery.historyCallback(current_hash.replace(/^#/, ''));
                
            }
        } else if ($.browser.safari) {
            if (!jQuery.dontCheck) {
                var historyDelta = history.length - jQuery.historyBackStack.length;
                
                if (historyDelta) { // back or forward button has been pushed
                    jQuery.isFirst = false;
                    var i;
                    if (historyDelta < 0) { // back button has been pushed
                        // move items to forward stack
                        for (i = 0; i < Math.abs(historyDelta); i++) {
                            jQuery.historyForwardStack.unshift(jQuery.historyBackStack.pop());
                        }
                    } else { // forward button has been pushed
                        // move items to back stack
                        for (i = 0; i < historyDelta; i++) {
                            jQuery.historyBackStack.push(jQuery.historyForwardStack.shift());
                        }
                    }
                    var cachedHash = jQuery.historyBackStack[jQuery.historyBackStack.length - 1];
                    if (cachedHash !== undefined) {
                        jQuery.historyCurrentHash = location.hash;
                        jQuery.historyCallback(cachedHash);
                    }
                } else if (jQuery.historyBackStack[jQuery.historyBackStack.length - 1] === undefined && !jQuery.isFirst) {
                    // back button has been pushed to beginning and URL already pointed to hash (e.g. a bookmark)
                    // document.URL doesn't change in Safari
                    if (document.URL.indexOf('#') >= 0) {
                        jQuery.historyCallback(document.URL.split('#')[1]);
                    } else {
                        current_hash = location.hash;
                        jQuery.historyCallback('');
                    }
                    jQuery.isFirst = true;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // otherwise, check for location.hash
            current_hash = location.hash;
            if(current_hash != jQuery.historyCurrentHash) {
                jQuery.historyCurrentHash = current_hash;
                jQuery.historyCallback(current_hash.replace(/^#/, ''));
            }
        }
    },
    historyLoad: function(hash){
        var newhash;
        
        if (jQuery.browser.safari) {
            newhash = hash;
        }
        else {
            newhash = '#' + hash;
            location.hash = newhash;
        }
        jQuery.historyCurrentHash = newhash;
        
        if(jQuery.browser.msie) {
            var ihistory = $("#jQuery_history")[0];
            var iframe = ihistory.contentWindow.document;
            iframe.open();
            iframe.close();
            iframe.location.hash = newhash;
            jQuery.historyCallback(hash);
        }
        else if (jQuery.browser.safari) {
            jQuery.dontCheck = true;
            // Manually keep track of the history values for Safari
            this.historyAddHistory(hash);
            
            // Wait a while before allowing checking so that Safari has time to update the "history" object
            // correctly (otherwise the check loop would detect a false change in hash).
            var fn = function() {jQuery.dontCheck = false;};
            window.setTimeout(fn, 200);
            jQuery.historyCallback(hash);
            // N.B. "location.hash=" must be the last line of code for Safari as execution stops afterwards.
            //      By explicitly using the "location.hash" command (instead of using a variable set to "location.hash") the
            //      URL in the browser and the "history" object are both updated correctly.
            location.hash = newhash;
        }
        else {
          jQuery.historyCallback(hash);
        }
    }
});
 
WRInaute accro
A partir du moment où tu utilises de l'Ajax, tu ne peux changer que la partie après le # dans l'URL. Sinon tu changes de page, et ce n'est pas de l'Ajax.

Donc:
- soit tu ne changes rien à l'URL (i.e. l'URL reste la même quand tu te promènes d'image en image), mais dans ce cas il n'est pas possible de bookmarker, de faire un lien (pour humain) vers une image précise, ou de faire un reload qui reste au même endroit
- soit tu continues à utiliser les # pour éviter les problèmes ci-dessus
- soit tu oublies Ajax et tu reviens à du classique, avec un lien par page, et donc un rechargement complet à chaque clic.

Note que je n'ai pas regardé le code, mais la logique veut que dans ce genre de contexte, les liens soient construits avec des onclick qui font de l'Ajax et génèrent ces URLs pour les humains et des href avec des liens "normaux" pour les moteurs.

Jacques.
 
WRInaute accro
Le problème, c'est qu'au delà de mettre #! dans l'URL, il faut aussi aussi que ce soit supporté par le script JS et par le script côté serveur, sinon ça ne sert à rien...

Jacques.
 
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